Rising Need for Drug Rehab Among the Elderly

The elderly are not usually the first demographic which comes to mind when thinking about problem drug use. It certainly is not a subject which has gained widespread attention. Nevertheless, the elderly are a definition risk group for alcohol and drug addiction and, as the general population has begun aging, the rate of substance abuse among the elderly has also been steadily rising.

There are several factors which may contribute to the phenomenon of elderly drug addiction, the first of which is the sheer quantity of medications that elderly persons tend to have on hand.

Physical declines usually signal an increase in prescription medications

As we age and our body function begins to falter, the likelihood that we will be using medications on a quasi-regular or regular basis increases dramatically. The elderly recover more slowly from surgery. Performing tasks which a few short years ago were not a problem –things like yard work, cleaning house or recreational activities – now can result in extended periods of muscle ache and soreness. Research says that a significant portion of elderly who wind up addicted to prescription medications began by taking doctor-ordered painkillers.

Reduced mental acuity may account for addiction

Reduced mental sharpness is another frequent contributor to addiction among the elderly. Older patients may simply forget how many pills to take, how often to take them, or recall the last time they took them. Confusion and forgetfulness can lead the elderly unwittingly into an addiction.

Emotional challenges during the golden years could trigger substance abuse

During the later years of life relationships may be changing drastically. These are the years when retirement occurs and there may be a loss of meaningful occupation along with the loss of the social relationships work provided. This is a time when friends and loved ones may move away geographically or even die leaving older adults feeling isolated and alone. The emotional pain associated with change and loss can be a reason why some elderly adults begin to overuse and abuse drugs or alcohol.

Drug Rehab for the elderly

If you suspect an elderly person in your life of abusing drugs or alcohol, think carefully about how best to approach them. Above all, speak with respect and treat them as an equal. Avoid using an accusatory tone. The person may be hesitant to discuss the subject, but your caring and understanding will win the day. Nonetheless, the delicate matter of discerning between genuine pain and pain which may be linked to substance abuse is best left to the person’s physician.

In many instances, the best solution will be to admit the elderly person into a residential drug rehab program. This will ensure that the person receives expert 24-hour care and monitoring. Some drug rehab facilities offer specialized programs designed to meet the care needs of older patients.

As the U.S. population begins to age en masse, and the prevalence of prescription medications in the culture continues to grow, the problem of caring for elderly patients with substance abuse will be more and more of concern. Families who maintain a loving and near presence in the life of the elderly can proactively work against substance abuse. When familial support isn’t enough or isn’t available, drug rehab centers who are attentive to the particular needs of the elderly will be much needed.